Infertility is the in ability to conceiver after a year of unprotected enter course. There can be multiple reasons why a couple fails to get pregnant. It could be advanced female age (>35years) fallopian tubal blockage, low egg reserve, low egg quality, uterine fibroids, difficulties during enter course or poor semen quality. Usually one must consult a specialist after one year of trying to conceive without using any contraception. It must be earlier (within 6 month of trying) if:
1. The couple got married late female >35 years.
2. History of irregular cycles with acne and excessive body and facial hair or other menstrual problems like painful periods.
3. Known case of hormonal disturbance like uncontrolled typhoid, hormonal problems proactive hormones problem.
4. Known to have low egg reserve.
5. Known to have low sperm or nil sperm count.
6. Sexual problems in the couple
7. Known to leave
Infertility is the in ability to conceiver after a year of unprotected enter course. There can be multiple reasons why a couple fails to get pregnant. It could be advanced female age (>35years) fallopian tubal blockage, low egg reserve, low egg quality, uterine fibroids, difficulties during enter course or poor semen quality. Usually one must consult a specialist after one year of trying to conceive without using any contraception. It must be earlier (within 6 month of trying) if:
1. The couple got married late female >35 years.
2. History of irregular cycles with acne and excessive body and facial hair or other menstrual problems like painful periods.
3. Known case of hormonal disturbance like uncontrolled typhoid, hormonal problems proactive hormones problem.
4. Known to have low egg reserve.
5. Known to have low sperm or nil sperm count.
6. Sexual problems in the couple
7. Known to leave
Male infertility can result from issues related to sperm production or the transport of sperm, including:
Obstructed or Absent Vas Deferens: Blockages or absence of the tubes that carry sperm can hinder the release of sperm during ejaculation.
Low Sperm Count or Poor Sperm Production: Insufficient sperm production or a low number of sperm cells can reduce the chances of fertilization.
Abnormal Sperm Morphology: High numbers of abnormally shaped sperm can impact fertility by affecting their ability to reach and fertilize an egg.
Sperm Production Failure: Conditions that disrupt the process of sperm production can lead to infertility.
Anti-Sperm Antibodies: Immune system factors that target sperm cells can interfere with their function and fertility.
Sperm DNA Fragmentation: Damage to the genetic material within sperm cells can affect their ability to fertilize an egg.
Genetic Disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or chromosomal variations, can impact male fertility.
A fertility specialist can evaluate your reproductive health and perform tests to uncover potential reasons for difficulty in conceiving.
For women, fertility assessments often involve blood tests and ultrasounds to assess ovulation, identify specific fertility issues, and evaluate ovarian reserve. Additional tests may be necessary to examine the fallopian tubes and the uterus.
In men, the primary fertility test is a semen analysis, which measures sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape) in a sample. This analysis provides crucial insights into male fertility.
After conducting thorough tests and assessments, your fertility specialist will create a tailored treatment plan, starting with the least invasive options whenever suitable.
Several fertility treatment options are available, including:
Ovulation Tracking: Monitoring your ovulation cycle to confirm ovulation and identify your most fertile days.
Ovulation Induction: Using medications to stimulate ovulation and enhance the chances of conception.
Artificial Insemination: Placing sperm directly into the uterus to improve the likelihood of fertilization.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Combining eggs and sperm in a laboratory setting, then transferring the resulting embryo(s) into the uterus.
Fertility Surgery: Surgical procedures to address anatomical issues that may be impacting fertility.
Advanced Techniques: Utilizing advanced technologies such as pre-implantation genetic testing to screen embryos for genetic conditions before implantation.
